Rotator cuff tears are a common cause of shoulder pain and disability, especially among athletes, manual laborers, and older adults. In this post, we'll discuss the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of rotator cuff tears.
The rotator cuff is a group of four muscles and tendons that attach to the shoulder blade and wrap around the ball of the upper arm bone. These muscles and tendons work together to stabilize and move the shoulder joint. Rotator cuff tears can occur when any of these structures become damaged or torn, either from a sudden injury or from repetitive overuse.
The most common symptoms of a rotator cuff tear include:
Pain in the shoulder, especially when lifting the arm overhead
Weakness in the shoulder or arm
Stiffness or limited range of motion in the shoulder
Clicking or popping sensations in the shoulder joint
Diagnosing a rotator cuff tear typically involves a physical exam and imaging tests, such as an MRI or ultrasound. Treatment options may include rest, physical therapy, medications, or surgery, depending on the severity of the tear and the patient's goals.